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Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol Abuse is common in our society, but some do not realize that it is a psychiatric condition.  This disorder is specified in the DSM-IV (the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition). 

Some one who is considered to suffer from Alcohol abuse is defined as needing more and more alcohol to get drunk.  When they drink the same amount of alcohol over time it will no longer give the same level of impairment and will drink more and more alcohol over a period of time.

Some who abuses alcohol will have withdrawal symptoms if they stop drinking alcohol including hand tremors, insomnia, nausea or vomiting, visual, tactile or auditory hallucinations, anxiety seizures, agitation. To avoid these symptoms someone who abuses alcohol will drink to avoid these withdrawal symptoms.  They will also reduce social, recreational or work related activities because of drinking and continue using alcohol knowing that it will make a physical or psychological problem worse.

Their alcohol consumption will become noticeable to others when it affects work or school performance, and relationships yet they will continue using alcohol despite interpersonal problems arising from alcohol usage.  They will participate in activities that may cause harm including drinking and driving, as well may be arrested for alcohol related offences.

Other alcohol related disorders according to the DSM IV include:

Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol Intoxification

Alcohol Withdrawal

Alcohol Intoxication Delirium

Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium

Alcohol-Induced Dementia

Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnesic Disorder

Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder, with/without delusions or hallucinations

Alcohol-Induced Mood Disorder

Alcohol-Induced Anxiety

Alcohol-Induced Sexual Function

Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder

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